棉织物的低温皂洗工艺  

Soaping process of cotton at low temperature

作　　者：冯娜[1] 贺江平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《印染》2015年第20期28-32,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：将自制的马来酸丙烯酸(MA-AA)皂洗剂与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO-9)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)进行复配,通过分析染色残液吸光度以及防沾色等性能,优化了新型低温皂洗剂(HJP-WH)的制备工艺,即MA-AA、LAS、PVP和AEO-9按2∶0.15∶0.25∶0.3混合。测定了不同皂洗工艺条件下,皂洗后活性染料染色织物的浮色去除率、白布沾色以及干湿摩擦牢度,得到HJP-WH皂洗剂的最佳应用工艺,即HJP-WH 2 g/L,80℃皂洗3 min。复配皂洗剂的皂洗效果与传统皂洗剂相当,而防沾色性能略高一些。The maleic acid acrylic acid MA-AA and sodium dodecyl benzene sultonate （LAS）, AEO-9 and polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） are compounded. Dyeing residual liquor absorbency and anti-staining proper- ties are analysed to prepare low temperature soaping agent HJP-WH. The optimal preparation process of HJP-WH is C（MA-AA）： C（LAS）： C（PVP）： C（AEO-9） of 2：0.15：0,25：0.3. Removal rate of loose color, stain- ing of white cloth, dry and wet rubbing fastness are tested under different soaping conditions. The best application process is： HJP-WH 2 g/L, soaping at 80℃ for 3 min. The results show that the soaping ef- fect of soaping agent HJP-WH is the same as traditional soaping agent, but the anti-staining perfor- mance of HJP-WH is better than that of traditional soaping agent.

关 键 词：皂洗 皂洗剂 低温 复配 棉织物 

分 类 号：TS193.71[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]