从夏家店上层文化青铜器看草原金属之路  

The Steppe Metal Route Seen from the Bronzes of the Upper Xiajiadian Culture

作　　者：邵会秋[1] 杨建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2015年第10期85-99,2,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"青铜时代与早期铁器时代中国北方与欧亚草原的交往"(编号:10JJD770001)研究成果;国家社科基金项目(编号12CKG006)的资助

摘　　要：夏家店上层文化经历了形成期、繁荣期和衰落期三个阶段。繁荣期的夏家店上层文化青铜器最为发达,其青铜武器、车马器及动物纹装饰艺术除部分与中原地区相似外,还出现了较多欧亚大陆草原青铜文化的因素。夏家店上层文化是欧亚大陆草原金属之路东部草原最为典型的代表,为揭示草原金属之路提供了重要证据。When we analyze the cultural remains in the steppe at the initial stage of the nomadic societies in the early 1st Millennium BC, we can find that they are mainly distributed on the north bank of the Black Sea, the Kuban River Valley, southern Siberia, Mongolian Plateau and the southeastern Inner Mongolia of China. This paper discusses the interaction among these cultures through the comparisons of the Upper Xiajiadian Culture in southeastern Inner Mongolia and other steppe cultures. The research reflects that from the formation of the Upper Xiajiadian Cnlture in early and mid Western Zhou Dynasty, there was interaction between this culture and the Slab Grave Culture in Mongolian Plateau. During the prosperous period of the Upper Xiajiadian Culture, this interaction was still remained, while the phenomena of synchronous development were shown in the Upper Xiajiadian Culture and the Arzhan Tombs of Tuva in the southern Siberia, indicating the expanding of the scope of this cultural interaction. The curved animal motif discovered widely in the Eurasian Steppe represented the synchronization of the Steppe Metal Route going through the Eurasian Steppe.

关 键 词：夏家店上层文化 阿尔然王冢 公元前1千纪初 欧亚草原 文化交往 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]