论云南个旧黑蚂井墓地及其相关问题  

On the Heimajing Cemetery in Gejiu, Yunnan and the Relevant Issues

作　　者：杨勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2015年第10期100-110,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：黑蚂井墓地位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州个旧市卡房镇黑蚂井村附近，其所处的哀牢山余脉正好是元汀（红河）水系和珠江水系的分水岭（图一）。20世纪80年代以来，有关单位在此先后进行了4次发掘，共清理两汉时期的墓葬40余座。从发表的资料看，这批墓葬与滇文化等“西南夷”土著文化墓葬差异较大，具有明显的汉文化特征。但和同时期云贵高原的很多汉式墓相比，黑蚂井墓地不仅地理位置相对偏远，而且在文化面貌上还表现出与当时岭南地区的汉墓有非常密切的关系。According to the cultural features, it can be confirmed that the Heimajing Cemetery located nearby the Heimajing Village in Kafang Town, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province was a cemetery of the burials of the Han style. However, different from the other burials of the Han style found in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau area, the Heimajing Cemetery showed close relationships with the tombs of the Han Dynasty in Lingnan area in many aspects, especially in the bronzes and pottery wares, many types were the ones popular in the Han tombs at Hepu in Guangxi and other regions. This is a noticeable phenomenon, the emergence of which would have some causes and backgrounds, especially the mining industry in Gejiu region during the Han Dynasty and the immigration of the people from other regions caused by it.

关 键 词：云南个旧黑蚂井墓地 岭南汉墓 矿冶业 移民 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]