地质勘查资金投入模式的国际经验及启示  

International Experience and Enlightenment of Financing Patterns in Geological Exploration

作　　者：王一波[1] 李振超[1] 高璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2015年第10期37-41,共5页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：国外矿产资源地质勘查投融资市场主要包括基金市场、证券市场、银行信贷市场,发达国家的地质勘查资金投入多采取"多元化投融资模式"。以日本、加拿大、德国三个比较典型的地质勘查市场投融资体制为案例,其投融资模式分别为银行+政府主导型、资本市场主导型、财政资金投入主导型。国际地质勘查资金投入包括资本市场的股票融资投入、私人资本投入、商业银行信贷资金投入、投资公司的股权投入、合作投入等多种形式。对我国的启示:(1)加大政府对地质勘查投入的支持力度,建立完善有效的财政投入机制;(2)大力发展矿业资本市场,建立完善多元化的投融资体系;(3)进一步完善矿业法律制度,改善矿业投资政策环境。There＇re several investment and financing patterns in foreign geological exploration market, including funds, equities, bank credit market. In developed countries, the diversified investment and financing mode is popular. In this study, we take Japan, Canada and Germany as examples, which are three typical investment and financing system in geological exploration market. We find that the investment and financing pattern can be classified as banks and government oriented, capital market oriented and financial investment oriented respectively. Overall, the investment and financing patterns in international geological exploration market are as follows： stock financing, private capital investment, commercial bank credit capital investment, stock investment by investment companies, investment and other forms of cooperation. There＇s some enlightenment for China： Firstly, we should increase government investment in geological exploration in order to the establishment of a sound and effective financial investment mechanisms. Secondly, we should develop the mining capital market, establish and improve the diversity investment and financing system. Thirdly, we should furtherly improve the mining legal system and the policy environment of mining investment.

关 键 词：地质勘查资金 投融资市场 投入模式 国际经验 启示 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1