宋元时期中国西南乌蛮的民族关系  

The Relationship of Nationalities in Southwest China in the period of Song and Yuan dynasties

作　　者：段丽波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学<思想战线>编辑部

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期8-15,共8页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国西南乌蛮史研究"(项目编号:11CMZ014);云南省"十二五"哲学社会科学重大规划项目"南诏国;大理国史研究"(项目编号:ZD201101);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队研究项目;云南大学青年英才培育计划资助项目;云南大学第四批中青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目

摘　　要：宋元时期是乌蛮不断分化发展的重要时期,随着宋元王朝对西南地区治理的不断推进,乌蛮等民族也纳入了历史发展的洪流中。学界对宋元时期乌蛮民族关系的研究主要集中于宋元王朝中央政权对其之统治方面,而对乌蛮与彼时杂处的其他民族的民族关系及其本民族内部关系等揭示不多,研究较为零散而不系统。有宋一代,与之共存的还有乌蛮聚居的大理国及以乌蛮为主体建立的罗殿国、罗氏鬼国、自杞国、特磨国等。因此,乌蛮除了主要分布于大理国辖境内,还有相当部分居于宋与大理国的交界处,因而其民族关系呈现出多元复杂的特点。在蒙元统治西南后,乌蛮等民族被纳入了统一国家的治理之下,乌蛮的民族关系主要表现为元对其之统治与管理的政治关系。随着蒙元对东南亚国家的征战,乌蛮等民族也与外域民族产生了联系。In the periods of Song and Yuan Dynasties,Wuman experienced continuous differantiation and development.With the further governance in southwest regions,ethnic groups such as Wuman got involved in the historical development.The privious research of the ethnic relationship of Wuman in Song and Yuan Dynasties mainly focused on the governance under central regime,the ethnic relationship between Wuman and other ethnic groups or the internal relationship within Wuman itself,was rarely revealed or studied with acomplete system.In Song Dynasty,Wuman not only inhabited the Kingdom of Dali,but also formed the majority of the citizens in the four kingdoms such as Luodian,Luoshigui,Ziqi and Temo.Therefore,Wuman were mainly distributed in the Kingdom of Dali and alongside the border between Song and Dali,making its ethnic relationship characterized by diversity and complexity.After Yuan Dynasty took over the governance in southwest China,the local ethnic groupes like Wuman were under the governance of aunified country,whose ethnic relationship was featured by the governance and administration under the central regime.With the later military expansion to the southeast Asian countries,ethnic groups including Wuman also developed relations with overseas nationalities.

关 键 词：宋元时期 乌蛮 民族关系 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]