建筑工人有意识不安全行为抽样调查与分析  

Sampling survey and analysis on consciously unsafe behaviors of building workers

作　　者：曹留峰 张学清[2] 徐琳 

机构地区：[1]江苏工程职业技术学院建筑工程学院,江苏南通226007 [2]香港科技大学土木与环境工程系,中国香港999077

出　　处：《江苏建筑职业技术学院学报》2015年第3期8-11,21,共5页Journal Of Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology

基　　金：江苏省教育厅"十二五"重点专业群"建工技术与管理"建设项目(苏教高〔2012〕23号);第三批江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修资助项目(苏教师2013-8号)

摘　　要：为了定量研究建筑工人有意识不安全行为状况,在分析当前国内建筑行业安全形势和建筑不安全行为的基础上,对建筑工人有意识不安全行为与无意识不安全行为进行了界定,运用敏感问题随机应答技术Simmons模型,对建筑工人2014年度有意识不安全行为进行抽样调查.结果表明:建筑工人有意识不安全行为的估计值达45.8%,标准差为0.032.通过施工现场访谈,分析了建筑工人有意识不安全行为发生的原因,提出了减少有意识不安全行为的方法和措施.In order to quantitatively study the status of consciously unsafe behaviors in perception of building workers, this paper, based on analyzing security situation and unsafe behaviors of domestic construction industry, defines consciously behaviors and unconsciously behaviors of building workers. Using randomized response technique for sensitive questions named Simons model, this paper carries out sampling survey on consciously unsafe behaviors of building workers in 2014. Results show that estimated value of consciously unsafe behaviors of building workers is up to 45. 8% and the standard deviation is 0. 032. through interviews at construction sites, this paper analyzes the cause of consciously unsafe behaviors and puts forward the methods and measures to reduce them.

关 键 词：建筑工人 有意识不安全行为 Simmons模型 抽样调查 敏感问题 安全事故 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]