心理护理在脑磁共振检查患者中的应用  

Application Value of Psychological Care in Patients Undergoing Brain MRI

作　　者：常琼[1] 白岩[1] 张宇晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院生殖医学研究所,郑州450003

出　　处：《河南医学高等专科学校学报》2015年第5期628-630,共3页Journal of Henan Medical College

摘　　要：目的评估心理护理在脑磁共振检查患者中的价值。方法选择进行脑部磁共振成像扫描的患者120例,按照性别随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。观察组患者在行磁共振检查前给予心理护理,对照组患者行常规磁共振检查。按对所有患者在行磁共振检查前、后分别行医院焦虑及抑郁量表(Hospital anxiety and depression scale,HAD)的评估。结果两组患者间检查前HAD评分无显著差异(P>0.05),进行干预后,两组患者检查后的HAD评分均显著大于检查前(P<0.05);且对照组检查后的HAD评分显著大于观察组检查后的评分(P<0.01)。结论心理护理能够有效减轻患者因脑磁共振检查而产生的焦虑抑郁情绪。Objective To assess the value of psychological care in patients undergoing brain MRI. Methods 120 cases of patients undergoing brain MRI scans were selected and divided randomly into ob- servation group and comparison group, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were given psychological care respectively before and after MRI check, while patients in the comparison group were given normal MRI check. The participants completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale （HAD） before and after the MRI check respectively. Results The scores of HAD of the patients be- tween the two groups before brain MRI have no significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ）. After intervention both of the scores of HAD of the patients of the two groups were significantly greater than those before the check （P 〈 0.05） ; the scores of HAD after the check of the comparison group is significantly less than that of the experimental group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Psychological care can effectively reduce anxi- ety and depression in patients undergoing brain MRI.

关 键 词：心理护理 磁共振 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]