我国页岩气资源开发环境影响的规制建议  

Suggestions of Shale Gas Resource Development Environmental Regulation in China

作　　者：彭民[1] 雷鸣[2] 孙海燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学石油经济与管理研究所,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]东北石油大学经济管理学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《四川环境》2015年第5期136-139,共4页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"我国页岩气资源开发环境规制研究"(14BJY072)

摘　　要：我国页岩气资源开发还处于起步阶段,人们已经认识到其开发过程会对环境带来一定的影响。从环境规制的视角管控页岩气资源开发过程,可以有效减少环境风险的发生。美国页岩气资源开发十几年的实践经验,积累了一些在法律法规、开发技术及环境监管等方面经验和做法,这对我国页岩气资源开发环境规制的建设提供很好的帮助;建议我国借鉴美国经验,在环境规制立法、规制工具建设、监管制度设计、规范标准制定及自我规制设置等方面制定和完善页岩气环境规制。Shale gas resource development is still in its beginning stage in China. It have been realized that the development process would bring certain influence to the environment. From the perspective of environmental regulation, the control of the shale gas resource development process can effectively reduce the occurrence of environmental risk. More than ten years of practical experience of shale gas resources development of the United States has accumulated some experience and methods in laws and regulations, technology development and environmental management and so on, which provides good reference for China to establish environmental regulations of shale gas resource development. It is suggested that our country＂ use experience from U.S. for reference ranging from the aspects of environmental regulation legislation, regulation tools building, supervision system design, specification standards setting and self- regulation setting to develop and improve the system of shale gas environmental regulation.

关 键 词：页岩气 资源开发 环境影响 环境规制 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]