塞伊玛—图尔宾诺文化与史前丝绸之路  

Seima-Turbino Culture and the Prehistoric Silk Road

作　　者：林梅村[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国考古学研究中心

出　　处：《文物》2015年第10期49-63,1,共15页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：塞伊玛—图尔宾诺文化是欧亚草原早期青铜时代文化,其代表性器物——倒钩铜矛,目前在中国境内已发现13件。对这13件倒钩铜矛进行的金属成分检测和类型学研究表明,它们以红铜或砷铜铸造为主,制作工艺晚于西方红铜或砷铜锻造铜器,年代多相当于中国新石器时代晚期或青铜时代早期。这些中国境内发现的倒钩铜矛与塞伊玛—图尔宾诺文化直接相关,而此文化在史前丝绸之路上的传播及其对中国文明的影响,再次揭示了中国与西方之间的文化交流是从欧亚草原开始的,中国文明的发展是中国文化与世界其他国家或民族优秀文化不断交流的历史。Seima-Turbino Culture is an early Bronze Age culture in the Eurasian Steppes. The representative artifact of this culture--the socketed bronze spearhead with a side hook, has had 13 samples found in China. The metal composition analyses and typological researches to these 13 bronze spearheads showed that they were mainly made of copper or arsenical copper with casting technique, which were later than the copper or arsenical copper wares of the West made with forging technique and dated as correspond- ing to the late Neolithic or early Bronze Ages of China. These socketed bronze spearheads with side hook found in China are directly related to the Seima-Turbino Culture, the diffusion of which along the prehistoric Silk Road and the influence to Chinese Civilization revealed again that the cultural commu- nications between China and the West was started on the Eurasian Steppes, and the history of the de- velopment of Chinese Civilization was the history of the uninterrupted communication between the cul- tures of China and the excellent cultures of other nations and ethnic groups in the world.

关 键 词：优秀文化 丝绸之路 中国文明 史前 历史科学 神话传说 三皇五帝 传统史学 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]