安徽省军工企业技术创新效率评价研究  

Study on the Evaluation on Technology Innovation Efficiency of Military Enterprises in Anhui Province

作　　者：于志军[1] 杨昌辉[1] 彭张林[1] 朱克毓[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第20期62-66,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家软科学基金项目"提高安徽省高等学校服务地方经济社会发展的能力研究"(2013GXS2D026);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"城市群发展中的区域创新能力的形成机制与相关政策研究"(11YJC630248)

摘　　要：基于随机前沿分析方法,以2010—2012年数据为样本,测算并分析安徽省8家军工企业技术创新效率状况。实证结果表明:(1)安徽省8家军工企业的技术创新效率平均水平较低,小于0.6且呈下降趋势;(2)R&D活动人员投入对创新效率的提升有负面作用,新产品销售收入的增长主要依靠科技活动经费的投入来实现;(3)个体差异分析显示安徽8家军工企业的创新投入存在规模不经济的现象。因此,军工企业应加强经营管理、优化创新要素投入结构、强化创新效率意识以提升技术创新效率。This paper draws a sample of eight military enterprises in Anhui province from 2010 to 2012,and analyzes their technology innovation efficiency by using SFA method. The empirical results show that the average technology innovation efficiency of eight military enterprises is less than 0. 6 and has a downward tendency. RD expenditure has a negative effect on the improvement of the innovation efficiency,while the sales revenue growth of new products mainly relies on the increased expenditure of ST activities funding. Individual difference analysis indicates that the innovation inputs of eight military enterprises generally appear to be diseconomies of scale. Therefore,military enterprises should strengthen operating management,optimize the structure of innovation inputs,and strengthen the awareness of innovation efficiency so as to improve the technology innovation efficiency.

关 键 词：军工企业 技术创新效率 评价 

分 类 号：F426.48[经济管理—产业经济]