生物再生式生命保障系统中微藻应用研究进展  

Application and Advance of Microalgae in Bioregenerative Life Support System: A review

作　　者：杨玉楠[1] 王玉珂[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学化学与环境学院,北京100191

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2015年第5期384-390,共7页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：中俄政府间国际合作项目(CR17-8);863计划(SS2012AA052102;2010AAJ135)

摘　　要：生物再生式生命保障系统(bioregenerative life support system,BLSS)是建立月球/火星基地,实现中长期载人空间飞行必须解决的关键技术。微藻作为一种单细胞藻类,具有叶绿素等光合器官,在BLSS中可以起到再生空气、水以及提供单细胞食物蛋白等作用,作为BLSS中最早被引进的物种,在世界范围内得到广泛研究。本文主要探讨了微藻在俄罗斯BIOS、美国CELSS、欧空局MELISSA和中国研究的历史、现状、进展以及微藻在BLSS中应用所存在的问题,同时提出了微藻在BLSS中新的潜在应用价值以及持续研究的必要性,以期为相关研究工作提供参考。Bioregenerative life support system（ BLSS） was the key technique to establish the Moon / Mar base and achieve long-term manned space flight. As a single-cell algae,microalgae were widely ranged and distributed,with chlorophyll,photosynthetic organs which could regenerate air,supply water,provide single-cell protein for astronaut and so on. It was the first species to be introduced to the BLSS and was extensively studied in the world. This article mainly discussed the history,status,progress and problems of microalgae used in Russia’ s BIOS,the United States’ CELSS,ESA’ s MELISSA and China. It was proposed that the new potential application value of microalgae and its necessity of continuous study in the BLSS,to provide some references for the related research work.

关 键 词：生物再生式生命保障系统 微藻 应用进展 

分 类 号：Q693[生物学—生物物理学]