南非白人政府在非洲人城市化进程中的作用（1948～1978）  

The Role of the White Government of South Africa on African Urbanization(1948-1978)

作　　者：刘兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2015年第5期84-90,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"南非种族隔离制度与资本主义经济关系的历史考察"(11BSS009)

摘　　要：20世纪40年代面对越来越多非洲人进入城市,为实现种族隔离发展的目标,国民党政府推出相关种族隔离措施试图扭转非洲人城市化趋势。然而,客观的非洲人城市化进程与白人政府种族隔离的主观设计目标背道而驰。家园制度的实施事实上成为剩余非洲人口进入城市的推动力,资本密集型产业发展战略在为非洲人提供更多技术岗位的同时,该战略与种族隔离的教育制度之间的矛盾导致非洲人在城市陷入结构性失业。In 1940s, faced with the fact that more and more Africans migrated into cities, the National Party Gov- ernment tried to reverse the urbanization tendency by taking apartheid measures. However, the actual proceeding of the urbanizing process in Afiica ran counter to the intention of the government. More Africans were attracted to cities by the implementation of the homeland system. While more technical jobs were created for Africans by the strategy of develop- ing capital intensive industries, the educational system based on apartheid policies resulted in structural unemployment for the Africans.

关 键 词：白人政府 种族隔离 非洲人 城市化 

分 类 号：D747.8[政治法律—政治学]