异性恋成年公众对同性恋的态度  

Attitudes Toward Homosexuals of Heterosexual Adults in Changsha

作　　者：陈欢[1] 高杨小慧 周菊燕 曹玉萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院教育科学学院心理学系,长沙410205 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第5期822-825,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省社科基金一般立项不资助课题(11YBB111);湖南第一师范学院科研项目(XYS10S52)

摘　　要：目的:了解中国社会文化背景下社会公众对同性恋的态度。方法:采用男、女同性恋态度量表(ATLG)中文版对湖南省长沙地区的636名异性恋成年社会公众进行调查。结果:1男生对同性恋的态度比女生要更为严厉,尤其是对男同性恋(P<0.01);农村被试对同性恋的总体态度比城市被试更为严厉(P<0.01);2学历为本科以上的被试相较于高中以下的被试对同性恋的态度更加宽容,尤其是对女同性恋(P<0.01),但本科学历与硕士以上学历的被试对同性恋的态度无差别;390后比70后对同性恋要更加宽容,尤其在对待男同性恋的总体态度上(P<0.05)。结论:社会公众对同性恋的态度存在性别、学历、城乡和年龄差异。Objective： To investigate the general public attitudes toward homosexuals under the background of Chinese culture. Methods： 636 heterosexual adults were investigated using Herek＇s Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale（ATLG）. Results： ①In both rural and urban adults, male adults hold more negative attitudes toward homosexuality than female, especially to gay men（P〈0.01）; ②Those subjects with bachelor degree were relatively more tolerant than those with less years of education, especially to lesbians（P〈0.01）; ③The post-90 s is more tolerant than 70 s with homosexuals, especially to the gay men（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Genders, years of education, and age may influence the attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay men in Chinese culture background.

关 键 词：异性恋 女同性恋 男同性恋 态度 90后 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]