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出 处:《世界林业研究》2015年第5期44-49,共6页World Forestry Research
基 金:国家社会科学研究基金重大项目生态产品的供给机制与制度创新研究(13&ZD045)
摘 要:自然保护地的治理模式对于保护地保护目标的实现具有关键作用,改善治理可以帮助保护区实现生态、社会、经济和文化效益的最大化。文中介绍了国际上自然保护地治理模式的类型、应用现状并总结了未来的发展趋势;在此基础上结合我国自然保护区的管理问题及我国当前国情分析,笔者认为当前我国自然保护区的治理模式应适当创新,逐步引入政府委托第三方治理、联合治理模式,现阶段形成以政府直接治理为主、其他治理模式为辅的多种治理模式并存局面。The governance model of Protected Areas( PAs) is critical for achieving conservation objectives of PAs,and improving governance is helpful to maximize the ecological,social,economical and cultural benefits. The types of governance models and their application worldwide were introduced and the future development trend was also summarized in this paper. On this basis,after the management of nature reserves and national condition of China were analyzed,the authors suggested that innovative governance models should be stepwise introduced into nature reserve management in China,e. g.,the government-delegated management model, collaborative governance model. At the present stage, the government-delegated management model will be the dominant one with other governance models as the alternative ones.
分 类 号:X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
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