敦煌佛爷庙湾唐代模印塑像砖墓(一)——墓葬举要与年代  

Tang Dynasty Tombs with Molded Figure Bricks in the Foyemiaowan at Dunhuang(Ⅰ)——Main Funeral Materials and Their Dates

作　　者：戴春阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院编辑部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2015年第5期1-10,共10页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：1995年敦煌佛爷庙湾墓群发掘了6座唐代模印塑像砖墓。其中M123模印塑像砖上的骑士着幞头、袍服等服饰以及墓葬所出镇墓兽具有鲜明时代特征。参照典籍、相关墓葬和文物资料,本文认为M123年代约在开元年间,M125、134、141应不晚于德宗建中初,M121约当玄宗时期或以后。Six Tang dynasty tombs containing bricks with molded figures on them were excavated in the Foyemiaowan at Dunhuang in 1955. Among them, a knight-like figure wearing a bat-shaped hat and a robe from M123 and other funeral items exhibit obvious temporal features. By referring to historical records, relevant funerals, and relics, this paper attempts to date some of the tombs： M123 was probably made in the Kaiyuan era, M125, M134, M141 should be from no later than the beginning of the Jianzhong era, and M 121 was likely made in the period ruled by Emperor Xuan of the Tang dynasty or later.

关 键 词：敦煌模印塑像砖 幞头 翻领窄袖胡服 开元年间 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]