面向应急管理的人工社会元建模方法  

An emergency management oriented meta-modeling approach for modeling artificial society

作　　者：陈彬[1] 张鹏[1] 张烙兵 邱晓刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2015年第10期2490-2503,共14页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91024030);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71303252;61403402);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373282)

摘　　要：针对非常规突发事件应急管理建模的需要探索新的方法,面向应急管理的人工社会元建模方法尝试利用元模型描述人工社会基本要素,利用领域建模方法刻画应急管理领域模型,采用模型变换和代码生成支持计算实验.本文以公共卫生突发事件应急管理研究为案例,利用人工社会元建模方法构造了人工社会元模型、突发事件模型、应急管理模型,并采用仿真模型代码生成技术直接产生计算实验模型代码框架.案例的构造过程表明面向应急管理的人工社会元建模方法是一种自洽的、贴近应急管理问题研究的建模方法,可以在集成项目的工作中发挥重要的作用.The research on emergency management needs novel modeling paradigm to solve the modeling of emergent events. The emergency management oriented meta-modeling approach describes the basic elements of artificial society by meta-models. With the help of these meta-models, the emergency management models are built first, and the simulation models are generated by model transformation in order to support computational experiments. We choose a public health event as the case to study how to build the meta-model of the artificial society. Accordingly, emergent event model and emergency management model are also built by the meta-modeling approach in this paper. The code framework of domain models is generated by the simulation model code generation technique. The construction of models in this case illustrates the process of emergency management oriented meta-modeling approach. The case testifies that the modeling approach of artificial society is self contained, and it plays an important role in the integration of emergency management research project.

关 键 词：元模型 人工社会 应急管理 模型变换 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]