癌痛患者心理特征分析  

Analysis on psychological characteristics of patients with cancer pain

作　　者：许淑梅[1] 张敏[1] 李爽[1] 管晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院肝胆外科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2015年第10期672-675,共4页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

摘　　要：目的:分析癌痛患者的心理特征,为癌痛规范化心理护理路径提供依据。方法:采用症状自评量表和艾森克个性问卷对52例癌症患者进行测试。结果:癌痛患者症状自评量表各因子中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性及阳性项目数与国内常模比较有差异(P<0.05),精神质(P)、内外向(E)有统计学意义(P<0.01),有心身症状者与无心身症状者艾森克问卷结果比较,N分显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:癌痛会加重患者的抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,可根据癌痛导致的主要心理问题制定合理的心理护理措施,以减轻癌痛患者的心理障碍,提高生活质量。Objective：To analyze the psychological characteristics of patients with cancer pain to establish standardized psychological nursing pathway.Methods：Fifty-two patients with cancer were tested with symptom self-assessment scale and Eisenker individual character questionnaire.Results：The factors in symptom self-assessment scale such as somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobia,psychotic depression and numbers of positive item in patients with cancer pain were different with that of domestic norm（P〈0.05）.There were significant difference between the two groups in psychoticism and introverted personality（P〈0.01）.N score of Eisenker questionnaire was significantly higher in patients with psychosomatic symptoms than in those without psychosomatic symptoms（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Cancer pain can aggravate negative emotions of patients such as depression and anxiety.According to the main psychological problems induced by cancer pain,the rational psychological nursing plan can be make out to alleviate psychological disorders and improve the life quality.

关 键 词：护理学 癌痛 心理特征 症状自评 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]