安徽省乳腺癌的流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in Anhui Province

作　　者：戴丹[1] 吴刚[2] 张小鹏[3] 谢建嵘[1] 查震球[1] 陈叶纪[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心慢病科,安徽合肥230601 [2]铜陵市疾病预防控制中心 [3]合肥市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2015年第11期1355-1357,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析安徽省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌流行特征。方法对2010年安徽省肿瘤登记地区的乳腺癌发病和死亡资料进行分析，计算城乡之间年龄别肿瘤发病率和死亡率，标准人口按照全国2000年人口普查人口结构为标准计算调整率。结果安徽省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌发病率为20．35／10万，中标率为18．00／10万，累积率（0～74岁）为1．80％；安徽省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌死亡率为4．48／10万，中标死亡率3．90／10万，累积死亡率（0～74岁）为0．40％。安徽省乳腺癌病理诊断比例为74．01％，只有死亡证明书比例为2．22％，死亡发病比为0．22。结论安徽省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌发病粗率及中标率均低于全国发病水平，发病年龄主要分布在40岁以上年龄段，需要加强乳腺癌发病前的预防工作和发病后早期诊断工作。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of breast cancer in the tumor registered areas of Anhui Province. Methods We analyzed the data about the incidence and mortality of breast cancer in the tumor registered areas of Anhui Province in 2010, and then calculated age - specific incidence and mortality of breast cancer of the urban group and the rural group. Chinese population census in 2000 was used for calculating age- standardized incidence/mortality rates. Results The crude incidence of breast cancer in the tumor registered areas of Anhui Province was 20.35/100,000, the incidence standardized by Chinese standard population （ASR China） was 18.00/100,000, with the cumulative incidence rate （0 - 74 years old） of 1.80 %. The crude mortality of breast cancer in the tumor registered areas of Anhui Province was 4.48/100,000, the mortality standardized by Chinese standard population （ASR China） was 3.90/100,000, with the cumulative mortality rate （0 - 74 years old） of 0.40%. The morphology verified cases （MV%） of breast cancer accounted for 74.01%, only 2.22% of incident cases were identified through death certifications （DCO%）, and the mortality to incidence ratio was 0.22. Conclusions The crude incidence and age- standardized incidence of breast cancer in the tumor registered areas of Anhui Province are both lower than the national levels, and most of the patients are adults aged above 40 years. We need to strengthen the prevention and early diagnosis of breast cancer.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 乳腺癌 年龄别发病率 年龄别死亡率 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]