唐代中央派员出任蕃州官员吏员考  

A Study of Official Appointments to Autonomous State by the Central Government in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：王义康[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《史学集刊》2015年第6期51-59,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：唐代中央派员出任蕃州官员有品官与流外两类。虽然唐代羁縻州原则上都督、刺史由部落首领世袭,但是部分蕃州都督、刺史,乃至县令也可由中朝官员担任。中朝官员任佐官的现象,不仅见于在部落本土设置的南北羁縻州,也见于以内迁唐经制州境内部落设置的羁縻州。佐官的层级从羁縻府州上佐长史、司马,至其他僚属录事参军事、诸曹参军事等,羁縻县则有县丞、县尉。其中有固定居所的羁縻州,或以游牧部落在经制州内设置的羁縻州,中朝官员为佐官的层级较多,比较完备。流外吏员在羁縻州使用程度不一。定居、有固定治所的羁縻州使用不同名目的流外人员,具体到参与羁縻州诸曹事务;在游牧部落本土设置的羁縻州,流外人员主要负责起草、接受文书,确保羁縻州与各级政府之间的沟通。There are two kinds of officials who were sent to the autonomous state by the central government in Tang Dynasty, that is, some officials got rank and some had no rank. In the Tang Dynasty, the head of autonomous prefectures and counties was inherited by tribal leaders in principle, but some heads of those prefectures, including country magistrates, can be undertaken by Han officials. This phenomenon not only appeared in the autonomous prefectures and counties that settled in the tribal areas, but also in those prefectures that migrated into the district of Tang, Different officials without ranks held different responsibility in the autonomous prefectures and counties. In the tribal areas, officials without title were primarily responsible for drafting and receiving documents in order to ensure the communication between the autonomous prefectures and governments at all levels.

关 键 词：唐代 蕃州 官员 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]