苏区实践探索对延安时期理论构建的奠基性意义  

The Foundation-Laying Significance of the Practical Exploration in Soviet Area for the Theoretical Construction in the Yan'an Period

作　　者：许华卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]求是杂志社办公室,北京100727

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2015年第5期68-76,共9页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程重大研究项目"世界社会主义运动的历史经验和新发展"(项目批准号:2014YCXZD 010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：苏区的实践探索是延安时期马克思主义中国化理论构建的重要实践基础,这其中既有失败的教训,也有成功的经验,不管教训还是经验都成为延安时期理论构建的宝贵财富。苏区成功的经验说到底主要是三个层面:道路层面、制度层面和认识层面,也就是革命道路探索、苏维埃政权形式的尝试和对中国国情的认识。其中,苏维埃制度的探索,随着抗日战争爆发民族矛盾激化失去现实意义而成为一种思想资源,以富农政策调整为核心的对中国国情的认识则成为承接苏区和延安时期的一个重要连接点。对以上三个问题的科学认识,成为延安时期马克思主义中国化的认识起点。The practical exploration in the soviet area is an important practical basis for the construction of sinified Marxism in the Yan＇an period,containing not only lessons from failures but also experiences of success.Both the lessons and the experiences become valuable wealth of the theoretical construction in the Yan＇an period. The successful experiences of the soviet area could be summarized into three aspects： road,institution and cognition,i. e.,exploration in revolutionary road,attempt in soviet regime form,and cognition of Chinese national conditions. Where,the explorations in the revolutionary road and the soviet regime lost their practical meaning and became a kind of intellectual resource with the breakout of the Anti- Japanese War and the sharpening of the contradiction between the two nations,while the cognition of Chinese national conditions,as embodied in the adjustment of the policy on rich peasants,became an important connector connecting the soviet area period to the Yan＇an period,being a starting point for the sinification of Marxism in the Yan＇an Period.

关 键 词：革命道路 苏维埃政权形式 富农政策 理论构建 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]