经皮冠脉支架置入术患者创伤后成长的质性研究  

Qualitative research of posttraumatic growth in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary stent implantation

作　　者：赵萍[1] 赵春燕[1] 邵磊[1] 谢立琴[1] 黄可鑫 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津300193

出　　处：《天津护理》2015年第5期395-397,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨经皮冠脉介入治疗术(PCI)后患者的创伤后成长(PTG)特点及相关影响因素,为开展冠心病患者的心理健康教育提供依据。方法:运用质性研究的方法,对30例行PCI治疗的患者进行深度访谈,采用Colaizzi的7步分析法和质性分析软件Nvivo对资料进行编码、分析。结果:运用质性研究方法提炼出5个树节点,感恩心;珍爱生命;同情心;自信心;公益心。这是患者经历PCI治疗后所产生的积极的、正性的改变指标。结论:感恩程度是PCI患者PTG的重要影响因素,珍爱生命、同情、自信、公益是PTG的主要表现形式,及时、准确地判定和正确引导并加以启发,有助于PCI患者从创伤中成长,获得身心康复的最佳状态。Objective： To explore the characteristics and related factors of posttraumatic growth（PTG） of coronary artery disease patients after percutaneous coronary stent implantation trauma surgery（PCI） in order to provide evidence for their mental health education.Methods： Qualitative research was used. Interviewed 30 PCI patients who treated at the hospital, the datas were analyzed by Colaizzi ＇s seven-step analysis and Nvivo software. Results： the five tree nodes were extracted in the qualitative research, including grateful heart,cherish life, compassion, self-confidence, public mind. This was positive patients experienced positive changes arising after PCI treatment.Conclusion： Thanksgiving degree is an important factor in PTG of PCI patients, cherish life, compassion, self-confidence, public mind are the main form of public service PTG, timely, and accurate determination and proper guidance and be inspired to contribute to the growth of PCI patients from trauma, access to physical and mental best rehabilitation.

关 键 词：冠心病 经皮冠脉介入治疗 创伤后成长 质性研究 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]