某基层医院2012—2013年膝骨关节病住院患者病例分析  

TAnalysis on hospitalized cases with knee osteoarthritis in a primary hospital during 2012-2013

作　　者：杨敏[1] 赵昌谋[1] 何倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆阿克苏地区第一人民医院,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《农垦医学》2015年第1期70-73,共4页Journal of Nongken Medicine

摘　　要：目的：回顾性分析住院膝骨关节病患者情况。方法：通过对我院2012年1月~2013年12月住院骨关节炎患者的有关资料分析,回顾性分析性别、年龄、住院科室、治疗及转归等情况。结果：住院759人次,共计688例患者。每年的第二季度住院人次最多,占全年的35.18%;688例患者,男性202人（29.36%）,女性486人（70.64%）,男女比例为1：2.4,性别之间年龄比较=1.937,=0.053,无统计学意义;维吾尔族382例（55.52%）,汉族299例（43.46%）,其他名族7例（1.02%）;年龄段集中在46~75岁之间,共577例（83.87%）;科室集中在中医科、骨科及疼痛科,中医科最多（70.93%）;保守治疗655例（95.20%）;手术患者33例（4.80%）;688例患者治愈154例（22.38%）,好转533例（77.47%）,无效1例（0.15%）。结论：膝骨关节病住院患者女性明显高于男性,其发病随年龄增加而增高,性别与年龄为本病主要发病因素。患者住院高峰集中在4~6月份,综合多种方法治疗疗效确切。Objective： To retrospec study the hospitalized cases with knee osteoarthritis.Methods： The informations of inpatients with knee osteoarthritis in our hospital,in January 2012-December 2013,were analysed,retrospecting analysis of gender,age,clinical departments,treatment and prognosis and so on.Results：There has 759person-times,a total of 688 cases,the most person-times was in the second quarter,accounting for 35.18%.688 cases included 202 male（29.36%） and 486 female（70.64%）,the gender ratio（male：female）was 1：2.4,there was no s tatistical significance in age of gender（t=1.937,P=0.053）.There were 382 uygur（55.52%）,299（43.46%） the Han nationality and 7（1.02%）others minority.Hospitalized cases＇ age of onset was in 46 ~75 years old,the proportion was83.87%.the clinical department focused on Traditional Chinese Medicine,Orthopedics and Pain department,the mo st hospitalized cases was in Traditional Chinese Medicine（70.93%）.655 cases Selected conservative treatment（95.20%）;33 cases Selected surgery（4.80%）.154 cases were cured（22.38%）,533 cases were improved（77.47%）,1case was ineffective（0.15%）.Conclusion： Female knee osteoarthritis hospitalized was significantly more than male,and its incidence increased with age,gender and age is closely related with the disease.Hospitalization peak mainly concentrated in 4~6 months,comprehensive treatment was efficacy,Traditional Chinese Medicine was the first choice treatment.

关 键 词：骨关节病 膝关节 回顾性研究 住院病例 

分 类 号：R681.8[医药卫生—骨科学]