论藤原定家的“词慕古、心求新”和歌评判标准——以《近代秀歌》的秀歌为例  

Fujiwara No Sadaie's Evaluation Criteria for Wakas in Outstanding Wakas in Modern Times

作　　者：李茹霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建商业高等专科学校外语系,福建福州350012

出　　处：《福建商业高等专科学校学报》2015年第5期90-93,共4页Journal of Fujian Commercial College

摘　　要：日本中世纪著名歌者藤原定家是新古今歌风的代表,追求纯粹优雅的情趣和妖艳华丽的词句。结合《近代秀歌》及《古今和歌集》中的和歌实例,得出藤原定家的作歌原理:运用省略、倒装句等多种歌作技巧,以期在有限的字数(31个字)范围内吟咏出更多的意义、表现出更复杂的诗歌意境,即追求和歌的内容美与形式美的完美统一。从其编著的《近代秀歌》中选出几首代表性的秀歌加以注释和赏析,从中可以看出藤原定家对和歌的评判标准:运用古典的绝美词句表达新颖的内容,即"词慕古、心求新"的审美情趣。Fujiwara No Sadaie, a famous Japanese waka poet in the Middle Ages, is a representative of ancient and mod- em style of Japanese poetry, which pursues elegant temperament and magnificent diction. By analyzing wakas from Out- standing Wakas in Modern times and A Collection of Wakas in Ancient and Modern Times, the paper elaborates Fujiwara No Sadaie＇s principles for writing wakas. He uses elliptical sentence and inverted sentence to express complicated poetic conception, and pursues unity offormand content. Fujiwara No Sadaie＇s evaluation criteria for wakas is utilizing classicalwords to express original ideas.

关 键 词：藤原定家 作歌原理 《近代秀歌》 和歌赏析 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]