论社区影响陈述制度  

On Community Impact Statement

作　　者：张吉喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院

出　　处：《南京大学法律评论》2015年第2期290-306,共17页Nanjing University Law Review

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“量刑程序中的证据和证明问题研究”(11YJA820108)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：犯罪行为不仅对直接被害人和附加被害人造成危害,还可能对间接被害人即社区造成危害。正因为如此,相关司法区确立了社区影响陈述制度。我国刑事诉讼中的量刑请愿书不属于社区影响陈述。为了准确地认定犯罪行为的社会危害性,我国应当构建社区影响陈述制度。在我国构建社区影响陈述制度还能够为区别社区民众和其他民众在量刑中的法律地位提供依据、消除民意的弊端和为非直接被害人在刑事诉讼中发表意见提供更恰当的理论依据。Crimes not only harm the direct victims and additional victims, may also harm the indirect victim, namely the community. Therefore, some jurisdictions have established the community impact statement system. The sentencing petitions in criminal cases in China are not the community impact statements. In order to accurately identify the social harmfulness of crime, China should establish the community impact statement system. The community impact statement system in China can provide the basis for the different legal status between the people in the community and people outside of the community in the sentencing procedure, eliminate the drawbacks of public opinion and provide more appropriate theory basis for non- direct victims＇ opinion in criminal procedure.

关 键 词：量刑 社区影响陈述 量刑请愿书 被害人 社会危害性 

分 类 号：D924.33[政治法律—刑法学]