南宁市江南区孕妇出生缺陷预防知识态度行为调查  

Investigation on attitude and behavior of pregnant women on birth defect prevention knowledge in Jiangnan District of Nanning City

作　　者：曾江辉[1] 李建民[2] 梁秀云[1] 卢庆[3] 潘革[4] 梁少林[5] 杨兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市第二人民医院检验科,530031 [2]南宁市第二人民医院医院管理,530031 [3]南宁市第二人民医院产科,530031 [4]南宁市第二人民医院儿科,530031 [5]南宁市第二人民医院预防保健科,530031

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2015年第20期3003-3005,3008,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20133173)

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市江南区孕妇对出生缺陷相关知识的知晓情况、获得途径和态度行为,为出生缺陷干预工作的服务方式和途径拓展思路。方法对2014年6-12月到该院产科初次建立围生期保健手册的孕妇进行问卷调查。结果共收回问卷1 408份,其中有效问卷1 362份,有效应答率96.73%。调查结果显示,孕妇对预防出生缺陷相关知识知晓率为2.94%-98.24%。除5项外（共计20项）,其他项的知晓率均随着文化程度的增高而提高（P〈0.05）。对预防出生缺陷相关知识获得途径主要是网络、手机（62.70%）和书刊、报纸（57.64%）。婚前医学检查率为96.77%,孕前医学检查率为33.26%,产前医学检查率为96.99%,计划妊娠率为61.82%。结论孕妇普遍知晓预防出生缺陷的基本知识,但不全面,大多数孕妇对优生有积极的态度和行为。依托网络和手机平台可扩大孕妇健康教育的广度和深度,提供更便捷、更有效的途径服务于大众。Objective To understand the awareness situation,acquiring route,attitude and behaviors of birth defect related knowledge among the pregnant women in Jiangnan District of Nanning City in order to expand the thinking for the service mode and route of birth defect intervention work.Methods A questionnaire survey was performed among the pregnant women with establishment of the perinatal health care manual in the obstetric department of the hospital from June to December 2014.Results 1 408 questionnaires were recovered,in which 1362 questionnaires were valid with the effective response rate of 96.73%.The survey results indicated the awareness rate towards the birth defect prevention related knowledge ranged 2.94%-96.73%.Except for 5items（sum to 20items）,the awareness rates of other items were increased with their education level（P〈0.05）.The acquiring routes of preventing birth defects related knowledge were mainly the internet and mobile telephone（62.70%）,books and newspaper（57.64%）.The premarital medical examination rate,pre-pregnancy medical examination,medical prenatal examination and planned pregnancy rate were 96.77%,33.26%,96.99% and 61.82% respectively.Conclusion The pregnant women widely knew the basic knowledge of preventing birth defects,but incomplete.The most of pregnant women have active attitude and behaviors toward eugenics.Relying on the internet and mobile telephone platform can expand the breadth and depth of pregnant women health education and provide the more convent and more effective route to serve the general public.

关 键 词：出生缺陷干预 预防知识 孕妇 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]