农村合作运动与近代四川乡村社会的变迁  

Analysis on the Relationship between Rural Cooperative Movement and Social Transformation in Sichuan

作　　者：成功伟[1] 吴丽君[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610064 [2]四川音乐学院社科学院,成都610021

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期50-55,共6页Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"民国时期四川农村合作金库制度研究(13CZS072)";"中国文化中效率;公正;平等观念的演变及其现代转型(skgt201102)"

摘　　要：民国时期的农村合作运动对四川近代乡村社会的变迁产生了重要的影响,发挥了积极的作用。合作贷款的推行在一定程度上解决了农业生产资金的匮乏问题,有力地促进了粮食产量的提高。特产合作贷款使特产产销合作社得到了较大的推广,促进了四川经济作物生产区域的形成,并对农村产业结构的调整发挥了重要的作用。低利率的合作贷款有效地改变了传统乡村的借贷结构,是传统乡村社会借贷关系向现代转型的一次有益的尝试。Rural cooperative movement had an important influence on social transformation in Sichuan＇s rural areas and played a positive role in the process. Not only did cooperative loans help to solve the problem of lack of funds in agriculture to a certain extent,but also effectively promoted the improvement of food production. Production cooperatives for Specialty,which contributed to expanding the crop acreage,played an important role in agricultural structure adjustment. Low- interest cooperative loans,which effectively changed the traditional debtor- creditor structure in rural areas,was a useful attempt to transform the debtor- creditor relationship from traditional to modern.

关 键 词：四川 农村合作运动 乡村社会变迁 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]