华侨回国观光团与新中国的侨务外交探析  

Hua Qiao Sightseeing Program and Beijing's Diaspora Diplomacy in 1950s

作　　者：施雪琴[1] 王刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学东南亚研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2015年第3期64-74,共11页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：中国-东盟思想库网络(NACT)2015年专项研究项目"比较视野下的中日-东盟人文交流研究"(NACT201502)

摘　　要：本文利用地方(侨乡)档案,以新中国组织海外华侨回国观光团的活动为中心,考察建国初期新中国政府组织华侨回国观光团的动机、华侨回国观光团的组织程序、基本构成、活动情况以及外交影响,以此来探讨华侨华人在新中国外交中的角色以及新中国侨务外交政策的发端与特征。本文指出,华侨回国观光团是新中国建国初期侨务外交战略指导下的重要实践,观光团成员对新中国社会主义建设发展以及侨乡变化的宣传,增强了海外华侨华人对新中国的认同与支持,对新中国争取侨心,凝聚侨力产生了积极影响。This paper,based on Qiao Xiang archives,attempts to study the Chinese Diaspora＇s role in PRC＇s diplomatic strategy by studying Hua Qiao Sightseeing Program mobilized and organized by Chinese Government. The paper examines and analyzes the motive,procedure,activities and influence of government＇s dominated Sightseeing Programs,pointing out that Chinese Diasporas played a significant role in China＇s engagement with overseas world and functioned as an active actor in China＇s diplomacy in 1950 s. Through the Huaqiao Sightseeing Program and overseas propaganda strategy,China expanded its political influence and consolidated its legitimacy among the Overseas Chinese community in competition with Taiwan＇s efforts to earn Chinese Diasporas＇ support.

关 键 词：华侨归国观光团 侨务外交 侨乡 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学] D822[政治法律—中外政治制度]