比较视角下流动老年人社会参与的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Social Participation of Floating Elderly in Comparative Perspective

作　　者：王世斌[1] 申群喜[1] 王明忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东工贸职业技术学院,广东广州510510 [2]电子科技大学中山学院,广东中山528402

出　　处：《南方人口》2015年第5期44-51,80,共9页South China Population

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:GD14XSH04)

摘　　要：本文根据广东省中山市老年人的问卷调查数据,以户籍老人为参照,分析流动老人在社会参与方面的状况。研究发现,与户籍老人相比,流动老人劳动参与率较高,多因经济困难去工作;老人退休后主要意趣是帮子女照看孩子或做家务、参加老人休闲娱乐活动,但是对参与社区志愿活动略显"惰性"。回归分析结果表明,在受教育程度、健康状况、居住地、日常活动情况、家庭支持老人继续工作、老人对继续工作的态度以及对就业环境的评价等方面流动老人与户籍老人表现有差异。The paper, based on a questionnaire survey data of the elderly in Zhongshan, analyzes the floating elderly's social participation compared with the local household registeredelderly. The study shows that the labor participation rate of floating elderly is higher due to their economic difficulties, and the retired elderly of floating population tend to take care of their grand children or do housework,reluctant to participate in community social activities. The regression analysis shows that the floating elderly are quite different in education, health condition, location, daily activities, family support of social participation, attitude toward continual work after retire compared with the local elderly.

关 键 词：社会参与 流动老人 生产性 老龄化 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]