双元孝道、家庭价值观与子女赡养行为--基于中国综合社会调查数据的实证分析  

The Dual Filial Piety, Family Values and Child's Elderly Support behavior

作　　者：韦宏耀 钟涨宝[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心、济管理学院 [2]华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心、法学院湖北武汉,430070

出　　处：《南方人口》2015年第5期52-63,共12页South China Population

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“我国农村社会养老保障问题调查研究”(10ASH007);“华中农业大学博士研究生创新研究工程”资助项目(2014bs40);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中部地区农村社会管理问题研究”(2012RW003)的阶段性成果;中国国家社会科学基金资助之《中国综合社会调查(CGSS)》项目

摘　　要：本文基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2006)数据,考察了中国人孝道观念和家庭价值观的现状及其对子代赡养行为的影响。研究发现,人们对相互性孝道的认可度已经高于权威性孝道,多数人对相互性孝道持肯定态度;且绝大多数受访者保持了对家庭价值的重视。就对子代赡养行为的影响而言,一是相互性孝道观念显著正向影响子女给予父母的精神慰藉;而权威性孝道观念在边际水平上影响子女给予父母的经济支持。二是越认同家庭价值的受访者越可能给予父母更经常的多项代际支持。三是,相对于城市样本,农村居民更可能给予父母更经常的日常照料和精神慰藉,但对经济支持的影响不显著。四是通过在模型中加入交互项发现,相互性孝道对农村子女给予父母的精神慰藉频度的影响要强于对城市子女的相应影响。Based on the data from China's general social survey(CGSS2006), this paper examines the effect of Chinese traditional concept of filial piety and family values on the support of the elderly by Children. The study found that the mutual filial piety has been higher accepted compared with the traditional authoritative filial piety and the majority of respondents recognizes the importance of family values. The findings are as the follows: 1. The concept of mutual filial piety boast of significant positive influence on children' mental consolation to parents while authoritative concept of filial piety affect children's financial support to their parents in marginal level, 2. The children who accept the family valuesare more likely to give parents more often various inter-generational supports,3. Rural residents are more likely to give parents more often daily cares and mental comfort, but less economic supports compared with the urban respondents, 4.Adding interactive items in the model finds that the frequency of mental supports to parents by mutual filial piety in the rural is much higher than thatin the urban.

关 键 词：双元孝道 家庭价值观 赡养行为 城乡差异 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]