原发性高血压血瘀证患者血压变异性的临床研究  被引量:4

Clinical research of blood pressure variability in essential hypertension patients with blood stasis syndrome

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作  者:魏世超[1] 吴仕明[2] 郑星宇[1] 骆杰伟[1] 薛飞龙[1] 郭苗苗[1] 孟晓嵘[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建省立医院中医科,福州350001 [2]福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院中西医结合肝病科

出  处:《中国医药》2015年第11期1569-1573,共5页China Medicine

基  金:福建省中医药科研项目(wzrk201314);福建省科技计划重点项目(2014Y0007)

摘  要:目的 探讨原发性高血压血瘀证患者的血压变异性.方法 纳入2011年2月至2013年2月福建省立医院原发性高血压患者220例,根据是否存在血瘀及血瘀的程度分为非血瘀证组68例,轻度血瘀证组67例,重度血瘀证组85例.对患者行24 h动态血压监测,比较3组血压变异性、昼夜节律及血压负荷差异;分析血瘀证独立危险因素.结果 24 h收缩压标准差(24 h SBPSD)、24 h舒张压标准差(24 hDBPSD)、白天收缩压标准差(dSBPSD)、白天舒张压标准差(dDBPSD)、夜间收缩压标准差(nSBPSD)和夜间舒张压标准差(nDBPSD)在非血瘀证组、轻度血瘀证组和重度血瘀证组依次升高[9.98 (8.30,11.89)、11.68 (9.96, 13.64)、13.18 (10.66, 15.51) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa);8.02 (6.61, 9.31)、8.37(6.97, 10.13)、9.36 (7.75, 10.94) mmHg;9.22 (7.83, 10.91)、11.43 (9.52, 13.89)、13.14 (9.90,15.54) mmHg;7.42 (6.29, 8.66)、8.32 (6.80, 9.96)、9.00 (7.29, 11.25) mmHg;8.04 (6.38, 10.20)、9.77 (8.03, 11.84)、12.22 (9.65, 14.42) mmHg;(7.1±2.5)、(7.4±2.6)、(8.6±3.2)mmHg];24 hSBPSD、dSBPSD、nSBPSD各组两两比较差异均有统计学意义,24 h DBPSD和nDBPSD重度血瘀证组大于非血瘀证组和轻度血瘀证组,dDBPSD轻度和重度血瘀证组大于非血瘀证组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).非血瘀证组血压昼夜节律勺型构成比高于轻度血瘀证组和重度血瘀证组[27.9%(19/68)比6.0%(4/67)、7.1% (6/85)](P<0.01).24 h收缩压负荷(24 h SBPL)、白天收缩压负荷(dSBPL)和夜间收缩压负荷(nSBPL)在非血瘀证组、轻度血瘀证组和重度血瘀证组依次升高[12.31% (0.00%,39.80%)、20.60% (5.71%, 52.50%)、34.40% (21.70%,70.70%);6.56% (0.00%, 32.14%)、17.86% (3.13%,37.50%)、27.80% (12.70%, 65.35%);18.20% (0.00%, 65.93%)、36.40% (12.50%, 75.00%)、5Objective To explore the blood pressure variability in essential hypertension patients with blood stasis syndrome (BSS).Methods Totally 220 patients with essential hypertension from February 2011 to February 2013, including 68 cases without BSS (non-BSS group), 67 cases with mild BSS (mild BSS group) and 85 cases with severe BSS (severe BSS group) , were enrolled.The pressure variability, circadian rhythms of blood pressure and blood pressure load were compared among groups;the independent risk factors of BSS were analyzed.Results The 24 h systolic blood pressure standard deviation (24 h SBPSD) , 24 h diastolic blood pressure standard deviation (24 h DBPSD), day systolic blood pressure standard deviation (dSBPSD), day diastolic blood pressure standard deviation (dDBPSD), night systolic blood pressure standard deviation (nSBPSD) , night diastolic blood pressure standard deviation (nDBPSD) were sequentially increased in non-BSS group, mild BSS group and severe BSS group [9.98 (8.30, 11.89), 11.68 (9.96, 13.64), 13.18 (10.66, 15.51) mmHg;8.02 (6.61,9.31), 8.37 (6.97, 10.13), 9.36 (7.75, 10.94) mmHg;9.22 (7.83, 10.91), 11.43 (9.52, 13.89),13.14 (9.90, 15.54) mmHg;7.42 (6.29, 8.66), 8.32 (6.80, 9.96), 9.00 (7.29, 11.25) mmHg;8.04(6.38, 10.20), 9.77 (8.03, 11.84), 12.22 (9.65, 14.42) mmHg;(7.1±2.5), (7.4±2.6), (8.6±3.2) mmHg];the 24 h SBPSD, dSBPSD, nSBPSD were significantly different between one and the other group, the 24 h DBPSD and nDBPSD in severe BSS group were significantly higher than those in non-BSS group and mild BSS group, the dDBPSD in mild and severe BSS group was significantly higher than in non-BSS group (P 〈 0.05).The proportion of spoon type circadian rhythms in non-BSS group was significantly higher than that in mild and severe BSS group [27.9% (19/68) vs 6.0% (4/67), 7.1% (6/85)] (P 〈0.01).The 24 h systolic blood pressure load (24 h SBPL) , day systolic blood

关 键 词:原发性高血压 血压变异性 血瘀证 

分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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