机构地区:[1]武汉大学人民医院感染性疾病科,435000 [2]湖北省黄石市中心医院感染性疾病科
出 处:《中国医药》2015年第11期1618-1622,共5页China Medicine
摘 要:目的 探讨熊去氧胆酸联合阿德福韦酯治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化的临床效果.方法 选取2010年10月至2014年12月在武汉大学人民医院感染性疾病科及黄石市中心医院感染性疾病科经肝穿刺活检以及血清检查确诊的失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者65例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(33例)和对照组(32例),观察组患者口服阿德福韦酯胶囊(10 mg/d,1次/d)和熊去氧胆酸胶囊(250 mg/片,2次/d)治疗,对照组单纯口服阿德福韦酯胶囊(10 mg/d,1次/d)治疗.2组基本疗程为48周.比较2组治疗前及治疗12、24、48周后的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV) DNA含量、血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素、γ谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、血清球蛋白(GLO)水平及慢性肝病问卷得分情况(包括腹部症状、困乏、全身症状、活动能力、情感功能、焦虑),和治疗12、24、48周后的乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)转阴率、HBV DNA转阴率及腹腔积液消失情况.结果 2组治疗前HBV DNA含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗12、24A8周后,观察组HBV DNA含量均明显低于对照组同时点[(3.5±0.9)lg拷贝/ml比(4.3±1.2)lg拷贝/ml、(3.3±0.7)lg拷贝/ml比(3.9±0.9)lg拷贝/ml、(3.0±0.5)lg拷贝/ml比(3.3±0.9)lg拷贝/ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组治疗12、24、48周后的HBeAg转阴率和HBV DNA转阴率均高于对照组[21.2%(7/33)比12.5% (4/32)、33.3%(11/33)比25.0%(8/32)、45.5%(15/33)比34.4% (11/32);36.4%(12/33)比25.0%(8/32)、57.6%(19/33)比40.6% (13/32)、78.8%(26/33)比62.5% (20/32)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组治疗前ALT、总胆红素、γ-GT、ALP、GLO水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组治疗12、24、48周后ALT、总胆红素、γ-GT、ALP、GLO水平明显低于对照组同时点[(29 ±9)U/L比(34±12) U/L、Objective To investgate the effect of ursodeoxycholi acid combined with adefovir dipivoxil in treating hepatitis B cirrhosis.Methods Sixty-five patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis in decompensated stage confirmed by needle biopsy and serological test from October 2012 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group (33 cases) given oral administration of adefovir dipivoxil (10 mg/d, 1 time/d) and ursodeoxycholi acid (250 mg/d, 2 times/d), and control group (32 cases) given adefovir dipivoxil (10 mg/d, 1 time/d);both groups were treated with comprehensive treatment and the treatment was lasted for 48 weeks.Before and 12, 24, 48 weeks after treatment, the hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) , total bilirubin (TBIL),γ-glutamyl-transferase (γ-GT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), globulin (GLO) were measured;the score of chronic liver disease questionnaire (CLDQ) (including abdominal symptoms, fatigue, systemic symptoms, activity ability, emotional function, anxious) were assessed;the negative conversion rates of HBV e antigen (HBeAg) and HBV DNA, the disappearance rate of ascites were observed.Results The HBV DNA level had no significant difference between groups before treatment (P 〉 0.05).The HBV DNA levels in observation group 12,24 and 48 weeks after treatment were significantly lower than those in control group [(3.5 ± 0.9) lg copies/ml vs (4.3 ± 1.2) lg copies/ml, (3.3 ± 0.7) lg copies/ml vs (3.9 ± 0.9) lg copies/ml, (3.0 ± 0.5) lg copies/ml vs (3.3 ± 0.9) lg copies/ml] (P 〈 0.05).The negative conversion rates of HBeAg and HBV DNA in observation group 12, 24 and 48 weeks after treatment were significantly higher than those in control group [HBeAg: 21.2% (7/33) vs12.5% (4/32), 33.3% (11/33)vs25.0% (8/32),45.5% (15/33)vs34.4% (11/32);HBV DNA : 36.4% (12/33) vs 25.0% (8/32), 57.6% (19/33) vs 40.6% (13/32), 78.8% (26/33) vs 62.5%
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