从个人崇拜到理性审视——新中国成立后党和人民对毛泽东认识的思维转变  

From Personal Worship to Rational Review——Thinking Changes in Chinese's Cognition of Mao Ze-dong after the Founding of New China

作　　者：刘洪森[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2015年第5期99-104,共6页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标课题"中共党史学科基本理论问题研究"(13&ZD057);北京哲社习近平系列讲话增补项目"中国特色社会主义理论体系逻辑结构与大众认同研究"(13KDC050);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SKZZX2013049)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,中国人对毛泽东认识的思维经历了从个人崇拜到理性审视的转变。在社会主义建设事业的开展中,个人崇拜逐渐涌现,文化大革命更将人民群众对毛泽东的个人崇拜推向顶峰。十一届六中全会通过的《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》为人们正确认识和评价毛泽东提供了依据。随后,基于理性的反思,社会各界进行了纪念活动以表达对毛泽东的崇敬。从个人崇拜到理性审视,反对神化毛泽东和妖魔化毛泽东这两种倾向成为评价毛泽东的正确态度。Since the founding of new China,Chinese cognition of Mao Ze-dong has gone through a thinking change from personal worship to rational review.The personal worship gradually emerged in the development of socialist construction and reached a peak in the people＇s enthusiasm for Mao Ze-dong in the Cultural Revolution.Since the New Period,the approval of Resolution of Several Historical Questions of CPC since the Founding of New China has provided criteria for understanding and evaluating Mao Ze-dong for Chinese People.Based on rational reflection,the society has held commemorative activities to show respect of Mao Ze-dong.From personal worship to rational review,it has been two kinds of correct attitudes towards Mao Zedong to be against deifying and demonizing him.

关 键 词：毛泽东 个人崇拜 理性审视 思维转变 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]