抗日战争前期云南锡业兴盛的原因及特征  

On the Causes and Characteristic of the Prosperity of Yunnan Tin Industry at an Earlier Stage of the Anti- Japanese War

作　　者：苗艳丽[1] 郝士艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学社会科学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期28-32,共5页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省社会科学界联合会委托项目"抗战时期的云南民族工业"(SKPJ201506)

摘　　要：抗日战争前期是云南锡业的第一个大发展时期,在产量和产值上都已取代铜业成为云南矿业的支柱。这一时期的云锡兴盛,除外部原因,设备更新和技术上的升级换代等内部因素是云南锡业走向国际市场的决定性因素。而且,这一时期的云南锡业呈现出显著的外向型特征,其产量、价格等均受国际市场的影响,且在云南对外贸易中占有重要地位,与抗战期间中国工业呈现出的"内敛性"趋势大相径庭。The earlier stage of the Anti- Japanese War was one first biggest developing period of Yunnan tin industry. It had replaced copper industry in both output and output values and became the mainstay industry of Yunnan＇s mining industries. In addition to the external factors,the internal factors,namely the equipment and technological upgrading,were considered to be critical which had led Yunnan tin industry to the international market.And Yunnan tinindustry showed the export- oriented feature. Its output and price were affected by international market,occupying an important position in the Yunnan＇s foreign trade. And thus it was greatly different from other modern Chinese ＂domestic- oriented＂industrial trends arising during the later period of Anti- Japanese War.

关 键 词：抗日战争前期 云南锡业 外向型 内敛化 技术升级 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]