2014～2015年广东医学院附属医院手术病人术前焦虑现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on current status of anxiety and influencing factors among preoperative patients,Guangdong medical college affiliated hospital,2014-2015

作　　者：廖秋玲[1] 陈大翠 汪康宁[1] 熊莽 李嘉辉[2] 王智炜 张高华[3] 邓玉萍[2] 方泽松 胡利人[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院研究生学院,广东湛江524023 [2]广东医学院第一临床学院,广东湛江524023 [3]广东医学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2015年第9期651-653,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：2014年广东医学院大学生创新实验项目(2014ZZZF005)

摘　　要：目的了解手术病人术前焦虑现状及其影响因素。方法 2014年5月至2015年2月,采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对734例术前病人进行问卷调查。结果 734例手术病人术前无焦虑463例（63.08%）,轻度焦虑234例（31.88%）,中度焦虑33例（4.50%）,重度焦虑4例（0.54%）,焦虑总发生率36.92%。焦虑的发生与性别[0.63（0.45~0.88）]、年龄[1.63（1.28~2.07）]、职业[2.07（1.26~3.41）]、月收入水平[0.69（0.51~0.93）]等因素相关。结论手术病人术前存在一定程度的焦虑情绪,且受多方面因素的影响,应引起医护人员及家人的关注,降低其术前焦虑的发生率。Objective To understand the current status of anxiety and its influencing factors among preoperative patients. Methods During May,2014-February 2015,a total of 734 preoperative patients were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）. Results Among 734 preoperative patients,463（63.08%）were had no anxiety,234（31.88%）had mild anxiety,33（4.50%）had moderate anxiety,and 4（0.54%）had severe anxiety.The incidence of depression was36.92%.Gender[0.628（0.448-0.882）],age[1.627（1.280-2.069）],career[2.071（1.259-3.405）]and monthly income level[0.688（0.511-0.925）]were factors influencing the anxiety among preoperative patients. Conclusion Preoperative patients have anxiety to a certain extent and their anxiety is influenced by many factors.This phenomenon should get attention by medical staff and their family members,so as to reduce the occurrence of anxiety.

关 键 词：焦虑 影响因素 手术 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]