2010～2013年淮安市水痘流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of varicella,Huai'an city,2010-2013

作　　者：唐丽[1] 苏琪[1] 范刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2015年第9期680-681,684,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解淮安市水痘流行特征,为制定有效防止策略提供科学依据。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中淮安市2010~2013年水痘病例数据进行描述性分析。结果淮安市2010~2013年累计报告水痘病例共2 100例,各年发病率分别为4.59/10万、9.17/10万、12.39/10万和16.99/10万（P〈0.01）。淮阴区发病率最高,年均发病率为23.87/10万;高发年龄为0~14岁（占84.00%）;冬、春季高发;男性发病率为50.67/10万,女性发病率为34.04/10万,男性高于女性（P〈0.01）;学生是主要发病群体（占52.29%）。结论淮安市水痘发病率呈逐年上升趋势,建议对14岁以下儿童接种水痘疫苗,以提高易感人群免疫水平。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Huai＇an city,so as to provide scientific basis for working out erective prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of varicella in Huai＇an city,2010-2013 collected from national disease reporting information system. Results A total of 2 100 varicella cases were reported during 2010-2013,the annual incidence rate was 4.59/105,9.17/105,12.39/105,and 16.99/105（P 0.01）.The highest incidence rate was 23.87/105 in Huaiyin district,the highest incidence of the disease was 0to 14 years old（84.00%）;the incidence of males was 50.67/105,the female incidence rate was 34.04/105,that of the males was higher than that of the females（P 0.01）.The students were the major group,accounting for 52.29%. Conclusion The incidence of varicella is rising year by year.Immunization should be implemented among children under 14,so as to improve the immunity level of the susceptible population.

关 键 词：水痘 流行特征 

分 类 号：R511.5[医药卫生—内科学]