成都市职业人群体重控制相关态度现况分析  

Study on the Attitudes to Weight Control Among Occupational Population in Chengdu

作　　者：张继昌[1] 汪洋[1] 谭琪[1] 汤大俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2015年第5期261-263,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的了解职业人群体重控制相关信念与态度,为开展健康教育干预提供科学依据。方法对成都市企业管理人员、事业单位人员、公务员和大学生等4类职业人群体重控制问卷调查中相关健康态度信息进行整理分析。结果有信心控制体重者占到74.6%,以大学生较高(81.1%),公务员较低(62.9%),主动采取措施控制体重以企业管理人员较高(82.6%),而公务员仍然最低(65.5%)。仅有15.3%的调查对象会以影响健康为由控制自己的体重。结论要加强职业人群特别是公务员的体重控制健康教育;体重控制不仅要做好超重人群的健康干预,更要重视一般人群的预防工作。Objective To understand the relevant beliefs and attitudes to weight control among occupational population in Chengdu,and to provide scientific basis for weight control. Methods The data of weight control questionnaire were statistically analyzed in 18-45 years civil servants,enterprise managers,public institution personnel and college students in Chengdu. Results Those with the confidence to control weight accounted for74. 6% of the total participants,with a higher rate in college students（ 81. 1%）,and a lower rate in civil servants（ 62. 9%）. The rate of actively taking measures to control weight was higher in enterprise management personnel（ 82. 6%）,and that in civil servants was still the lowest（ 65. 5%）,only 15. 3% of respondents citing health control their weight. Conclusion Weight control education should be strengthened in occupational groups,especially civil servants. Weight control work is not only to prepare for interventions of overweight people,but also to attach importance to the prevention of the general population.

关 键 词：职业人群 体重控制 超重 态度 

分 类 号：R589.25[医药卫生—内分泌]