中国西部地区农业经济增长与环境污染相关性研究  

The relationship between agricultural economic growth and environmental pollution in Western China

作　　者：马乃毅[1] 罗珺仁 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学商学院,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2015年第9期1631-1638,共8页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：石河子大学兵团金融发展研究中心项目(BTJR201302);石河子大学兵团金融发展研究中心项目(BTJR201305)

摘　　要：基于2000—2012年中国西部的面板数据,运用环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论建立EKC模型对二者的相关性进行研究。结果表明,农业化肥的排放和经济增长之间存在"U"形关系,而农药和农膜的排放与经济呈现线性递增关系。可见农业经济增长加剧了污染物的排放,对环境负面影响明显。西部环境保护面临经济快速增长的压力,应尽早改善和缓解农业生产带来的上行压力,从农业化肥、农药和塑料薄膜的使用上将农业经济发展对环境的破坏降到最低,政府应积极出台相关政策,民众加强环境保护意识,双方齐力打造"和谐农业"。Based on the panel data of Western China region from 2000 to 2012,this article used the environmental Kuznets＇ curve theory to establish the EKC panel data model and investigated the relationship between agricultural growth and environmental pollution. The results showed that relationship between emission of agricultural fertilizer as well as economic growth appeard U-shape relation,while pesticides and plastic film emissions increased linearly along with the economy. Therefore the increase of agricultural economy exacerbated the emission of pollutants and had obvious negative impact on the environment. Under the pressures of fast economic growth,the environmental protection in Western China should alleviate the upward pressure from agricultural production and reduce its damage to the environment to the minimum,especially for the usage of fertilizer,pesticides and plastic film. Meanwhile,government should also put forward related policies,cooperating with the increase of people＇s environmental awareness,to promote harmony agriculture.

关 键 词：农业经济增长 环境污染 环境库兹涅茨曲线 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]