压裂车的研究现状与发展方向  

Research and Development of Fracturing Truck

作　　者：赵绪平[1] 李志波[1] 孙奉道[1] 车永顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方重工集团有限公司工程设计研究院,辽宁沈阳110141

出　　处：《天然气与石油》2015年第5期56-58,10-11,共3页Natural Gas and Oil

基　　金：辽宁省重大科技专项"大型超高压压裂成套装备"(201303003)

摘　　要：压裂车是压裂施工作业的核心设备,在降低开采成本、提高油气开采效率等方面发挥着重要作用。但随着压裂工艺技术水平的提高和页岩气等非常规油气井的大规模开发,压裂施工作业对压裂车的单机功率、压力、排量、可靠性及自动化水平的要求越来越高,小功率压裂车已不能适应"工厂化"作业要求。综述了压裂车的国内外研究现状,从单机功率、重量、节能、排放及施工作业成本等方面提出了新型压裂车的发展方向,可有效满足现代压裂施工作业对压裂车大功率、超高压、大排量和智能化的要求。Fracturing truck is key equipment in fracturing operation and plays an important role in production cost control and oil and gas exploitation efficiency increase.Along with continuous improvement of fracturing technology and large-scale development of shale gas and other unconventional oil and gas wells,requirements for fracturing truck capacity,pressure,displacement,reliability and automation level are becoming increasingly strict in fracturing operation and fracturing truck with low capacity can not meet the requirements of 'factory-like' operation.Reviewed are current situations of study on fracturing trucks at home and abroad and put forward is the development direction of new fracturing trucks in capacity,weight,energy conservation,emissions and construction costs,which can effectively meet requirements for fracturing truck capacity,ultrahigh pressure,large displacement and intelligentization in modern fracturing construction.

关 键 词：压裂车 发展方向 工厂化 

分 类 号：TE934.2[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]