采用夹持果梗方法的水果检测分级机设计  

Design and research of fruit detection and grading machine by clamping fruit stems

作　　者：王运祥[1,2] 马本学[1,2] 贾艳婷[1,2] 杨杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆兵团农业机械重点实验室,新疆石河子833200

出　　处：《食品与机械》2015年第5期107-110,共4页Food and Machinery

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(编号:2015BAD19B03)

摘　　要：采用夹持水果果梗的方法,设计一套能够适应当前水果在线检测分级需求的水果检测分级机,主要包括水果果梗夹持装置、输送装置、旋转装置以及分级卸果装置。其中果梗夹持装置是本设计的核心部件,它不仅能够独立完成果梗的夹持功能,还能够在其他辅助装置的配合下完成水果的输送、旋转及卸果功能。该果梗夹持装置实现了水果夹持部分与水果的共同旋转,有效避免了水果与机械装置之间的摩擦,使得整个水果检测分级机对水果的机械损伤大大降低,能够很好地满足水果在线检测分级的需求,具有较高参考价值和应用前景。A set of fruit detecting and grading machine is designed which can adapt to the current requirements of online fruit detection and classification,with the method of clamping fruit stems.The machine includes fruit stems clamping device,delivery device,rotating device and fruit unloading device,in them the fruit stems clamping device is a core component of this design.It is not only able to complete the stems clamping function independently,but also can complete the functions of fruit delivery,rotation and unloading with other auxiliary devices.The device implements a common rotary of fruit stems clamping portion and fruit,effectively avoid the friction between the fruit and the mechanical device,significantly reducing the rate of mechanical damage of fruit detection and grading process.The fruit detecting and grading machine can satisfy the needs of online fruit detection and grading,which have a high reference value and application prospects.

关 键 词：水果检测分级机 果梗夹持装置 分级执行机构 设计 

分 类 号：TS255.7[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]