持续质量改进在肿瘤医院血源性职业暴露防护中的应用  

Application of continuous quality improvement for the protection of hematogenous occupation exposure in tumor hospital

作　　者：季雪梅[1] 龚光明[1] 陈惠芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市肿瘤医院,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2015年第10期1013-1016,共4页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：江苏省南通市科技计划项目(HS2012062)

摘　　要：目的研究持续质量改进(CQI)措施对肿瘤专科医院护理人员血源性职业暴露防护中的作用,不断提高血源性职业暴露防护管理效果。方法通过问卷调查和现场考察的方法,对某肿瘤专科医院临床护理人员血源性职业暴露防护效果进行评价。结果在采取持续质量改进措施实施之前,该医院护理人员职业暴露发生率为22.73%,职业安全满意度为53.18%。实施持续质量改进措施半年之后,该医院护理人员职业暴露发生率为11.36%,职业安全满意度达到82.73%。实施持续质量改进前后比较,两组职业暴露指标数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该肿瘤专科医院实施CQI措施后,有效降低了护理人员血源性职业暴露风险,防护效果明显。Objective To investigate the effect of continuous quality improvement（ CQI） for the protection of hematogenous occupation exposure to nursing staff in Tumor Hospital and continuously improve the management quality for the protection of hematogenous occupation exposure. Methods Questionnaire survey and field investigation were used to estimate the effect of the protection of hematogenous occupation exposure to nursing staff in Tumor Hospital. Results Before the implementation of CQI,occupation exposure rate was 22. 73%,occupation safety and satisfaction rate was 53. 18%. After the implementation of CQI,occupation exposure rate was 11. 36%,occupation safety and satisfaction rate was 82. 73%.There was significant difference in occupation exposure index between before and after CQI（ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion The implementation of CQI effectively protected the nursing staff in hematogenous occupation exposure and protective effect obviously.

关 键 词：持续质量改进 肿瘤专科医院 血源性职业暴露 防护效果 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]