138名赴利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒病军人不同任务阶段正负性情绪变化特点  

Characteristics of positive and negative emotions of 138 PLA medical contingent members against Ebola virus in Liberia in different stages

作　　者：赵梦雪[1,2] 杨国愉[1,2] 晏玲[1,2,3] 王皖曦 王立菲[2] 刘志峰[1,4] 何楠[1,5] 路金凤 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队 [2]第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室,重庆400038 [3]第三军医大学西南医院儿科,重庆400038 [4]解放军第230医院肾内科,辽宁丹东118000 [5]解放军第201医院综合科,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2015年第21期2160-2164,共5页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：全军医药卫生"十二五"重大项目(AWS13J003);国家社会科学基金(11XSH016);军队心理卫生科研基金(12XLZ219)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨赴利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒病军人不同任务阶段正负性情绪变化特点。方法采用正负性情绪量表(PANAS),对援利医疗队138名队员进行4个阶段的团体心理测评,分析其情绪变化特点。结果 1正性情绪得分呈显著阶段差异(P<0.01),负性情绪得分阶段差异不明显(P>0.05)。各阶段正性情绪得分均显著高于负性情绪(P<0.01)。2女性正性、负性情绪得分均呈显著的阶段差异(P<0.01,P<0.05),男性正性情绪得分呈显著的阶段差异(P<0.05)。男性集结阶段负性情绪得分显著低于女性(P<0.01)。3除医生外,其余人员正性情绪得分呈显著的阶段差异(P<0.05);各类人员集训阶段正性情绪得分差异显著(P<0.05)。4军官正性、负性情绪得分和战士负性情绪得分均存在显著的阶段差异(P<0.01,P<0.05)。在集结和集训阶段,军官负性情绪得分显著高于战士(P<0.01)。结论赴利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒病军人情绪反应以正性为主,正负性情绪呈现显著的阶段和人群差异。Objective To explore the changes of positive and negative emotions of the Medical Contingent of the Chinese PLA to Liberia at different stages. Methods Positive and negative affect scale （PANAS） was employed on 138 members of the team at different stages, that is, recruitment, training, early period of arriving, and end period of mission. Their emotional changes were statistically analyzed by SPSS 18 Software. Results ①Their scores of positive affect were significantly different among different stages （P〈0.01）, but those of negative affect were not （P〉0.05）. Their scores of positive affect were significantly higher than those of negative affect （P〈0.01）. ② Significant differences were seen in the positive and negative affect scores in the females at different stages （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）, and in the positive affect scores in the males at different stages （P〈0.05）. The scores of negative affect in the males were significantly lower than those in the females （P〈0.01）. ③ Besides the doctors, the positive score of the other members were significantly different at different stages （P〈0.05）. Significant difference was also seen in all the members at the recruitment stage （P〈0.05）. ④The positive and negative affect scores of officers and the negative affect score of soldiers were significantly different at different stages （P〈0.05, 0.01）. The negative affect scores was significantly higher in the officers than the soldiers at the recruitment and training stages （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The members of the Medical Contingent of the Chinese PLA to Liberia have mainly positive affect. Their scores of positive and negative affect are different at 4 stages and among different members.

关 键 词：利比里亚 埃博拉病毒病 军人 正负性情绪 军事行动 

分 类 号：R197.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]