蘑菇采后废料、牛粪、蛭石不同配比对蔬菜幼苗的影响  

Effect of different proportions of waste, cow dung, vermiculite of postharvest mushroom on vegetable seedlings

作　　者：尚春明[1] 白志荣 高振江[1] 王玉静[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头市农业科学研究所,内蒙古包头014060 [2]包头市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《内蒙古农业科技》2015年第5期10-13,共4页Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过对不同配比蘑菇采后废料、蛭石、牛粪理化特性和其对蔬菜幼苗的影响进行测定分析,旨在为"育苗规程"提供理论依据。结果表明,蘑菇采后废料:蛭石:牛粪的配比为2∶1∶2、2∶2∶2、2∶2∶1、3∶2∶2、2∶1∶1的理化特性更适合蔬菜幼苗的生长。蘑菇采后废料:蛭石:牛粪的配比为2∶2∶2是适合番茄、茄子幼苗生长的最佳基质配比,蘑菇采后废料:蛭石:牛粪的配比为2∶2∶2、3∶2∶2、2∶1∶1、2∶1∶2是适合青椒幼苗生长的最佳基质配比。Based on the different ratio of postharvest mushroom waste, vermiculite, cow dung and physicochemical properties and its influence on vegetable seedlings determination and analysis, in order to provide theoretical basis for ＂breeding rules＂ theory. The results showed that the mushroom wastes： vermiculite： cattle manure ratio of 2 ∶1∶2, 2∶2∶2, 2∶2∶1, 3∶2∶2, 2∶1∶1 had suitable physicochemical properties for vegetable seedlings growing. Mushroom wastes, vermiculite and cow dung ratio of 2 ∶2∶2 was the best substrate ratio of tomato, eggplant. Mushroom wastes, vermiculite and cow dung ratio of 2 ∶2 ∶2,3 ∶2 ∶2,2 ∶1 ∶1and2∶1∶2 was the best substrate ratio of green pepper.

关 键 词：蘑菇采后废料 牛粪 蛭石 蔬菜幼苗 

分 类 号：S641[农业科学—蔬菜学]