汉语隐性否定动词考查  

An Investigation into Verbs of Implicit Negation in Chinese

作　　者：宋定宇[1,2] 黄威[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]遵义医学院外国语学院,贵州遵义563000 [3]新疆师范大学外国语学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期138-144,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：汉语隐性否定动词含有潜在的否定算子,能够带否定极项,其隐性否定意义能够通过其后接补充成分显性释放。在句子的产出过程中,施话人通过解码分析将隐性否定显性化,通过句子音重转移关注焦点,实现否定转移。隐性否定动词能够构成否定协合,即形式上的双重否定等同形式上的单一否定。隐性否定显性化受到语境制约,相对隐性否定动词肯定补充成分来说,否定补充成分偏少,施话人倾向于使用肯定形式的补充成分。Verbs of implicit negation in Chinese,which contain latent negative operators,can take negative polarity items.Their implicit negation can be externalized through complements.The speaker,in his production of the utterance,externalizes the implicit negation through cryptanalysis and shifts the focus of attention by word stress,achieving negation shift.Verbs of implicit negation can cause negative concord,which is referred to as double syntactic negation expressing a single syntactic negation.The externalization of implicit negation is context-dependent.As opposed to affirmative complements,the number of negative complements is much fewer.The speaker tends to employ affirmative complements.

关 键 词：隐性否定动词 显性释放 解码分析 否定转移 语境制约 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]