225名志愿者健康体检对健康管理需求调查的分析  

Physical examinees＇ needs for health management ： analysis of 225 cases

作　　者：毕珣[1] 孙文军[1] 梁艳[1] 郑林林[1] 张妍迪 谢红[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院附属医院健康体检管理中心,天津300309 [2]武警后勤学院救援管理教研室

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2015年第10期915-917,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：武警后勤学院附属医院种子基金面上项目（FYM201554）;天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究青年基金项目（12JCQNJC07100）;武警后勤学院教学研究项目（WHJY201412）

摘　　要：目的调查到医院接受体格检查者对健康管理的需求。方法从到对社会公众开放的武警系统医院健康管理中心接受健康体检者中，随机抽取225名自愿接受健康管理需求调查者，男148例，女77例，年龄20-80岁，用自行设计的问卷进行调查。调查数据用SPSS17．0统计软件分析。结果愿接受体检中心提供的健康管理套餐157人，占69．8％；愿接受营养与膳食的健康管理指导套餐115人，占51．1％；愿接受多发病、常见病健康管理防护套餐95人，占42．2％；愿接受专家一对一会诊套餐46人，占29．3％；愿接受个性化健康管理套餐84人，占53．5％，在个性化健康管理套餐中，男性体检者对肺部疾病和动脉血管硬化筛查有需求者分别为74和74人，均显著多于女性（分别为27和22人，均P〈0．05）。对健康管理方式的需求更表现出多样性。结论公众对健康管理套餐普遍具有需求，人们对健康教育的内容和方式的需求表现出多样性。Objective To investigte the needs for health management in the public. Methods 225 persons （physical examinees physical examinees （all not soldiers in active service） in a Health Managerment Center of hiospital under the armed police forces system that is open to the public, who voluntarily accepted survey om needs for health management, 148 males and 77 females, aged 20 ~ 80, were randomly sample, underwent survey with questionnaire developed by the asuthors. Statistical software SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Results The numbers and percentages of the respondents willing to accept the health management package provided by this health management center, health management guidance packages on diet and nutrition, package on prevention ofcommon diseasea and frequently-occurring diseases, one-to-one consultation package, and personalized health management packages were 157 （69.8%）, 15 （51.1%）, 95 （42.2%）, 46 （29.3%）, and 84 （53.5%） respectively. And in the individualized health management packages the numbers of the male respondents who showed their needs for screening of lung disease and arterial atherosclerosis were 74 and 74 respectively, both signifocantly higher than those of the female respondents （27 and 22 respectively, both P 〈0.05）. There was a great diversity of needs for modes and forms of health educaion. Conclusion Health management is generally needed in the public, and persons of different characteristics have their own specific needs.

关 键 词：健康体检 健康管理 服务需求 

分 类 号：R443[医药卫生—诊断学]