军队医护人员睡眠质量与人格特征的相关分析  

Correlation between sleep quality and personality characteristics of military medical workers

作　　者：张月平[1] 张青[1] 赵文斌[1] 张娜娜[1] 王莹娟[1] 安琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第451医院空勤科,陕西省西安市710054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第19期2628-2630,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨某部军队医护人员睡眠质量与人格特征的相关关系,为提高军队医护人员睡眠质量提供参考。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和自编一般情况调查表,对某部102名军队医护人员进行调查。结果1某部102名军队医护人员PSQI总均分为(5.84±3.29)分,与国内正常人群比较,差异有统计学意义(t=7.26,P<0.01),军队医护人员睡眠问题的检出率为23.5%。2军队医护人员总体人格特征状况:外向(24.5%)和稳定性(22.5%)人员有较高比例。3PSQI总分及各成分得分与EPQ-P(r=0.354~0.449,P<0.05或P<0.01)、EPQ-N(r=0.399~0.542,P<0.01)呈正相关,与EPQ-E(r=-0.273^-0.370,P<0.05或P>0.05)、EPQ-L(r=-0.335^-0.391,P<0.05或P>0.05)呈负相关;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,EPQ中的N、P、E维度进入回归方程,其中,EPQ-N对睡眠质量影响的解释量最大,为28.7%。4性别(r=-0.215,P<0.05)、受教育程度(r=0.239,P<0.05)与PSQI总分相关。结论军队医护人员的人格特征对睡眠质量有显著影响,其中情绪稳定性对睡眠质量的影响最大。[Objective] To explore the correlation between sleep quality and personality characteristics of military medical workers.[Methods] 102 military medical workers were interviewed by the questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（ EPQ） and general information questionnaire.[Results] 1 The mean score of PSQI in 102 military medical workers was（ 5.84±3.29）, and there was statistically significant difference between this result and national norm（ t=7.26, P〈0.01）. The detection rate of sleep problems in military medical workers was 23.5%. 2The total status of personality characteristics among military medical workers showed that the proportion of extroversion（ 24.5%） and stabilization（ 22.5%） were higher. 3The total scores of PSQI and every component scores were positively with EPQ-P（ r=0.354-0.449,P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,EPQ-N（ r=0.399-0.542, P〈0.01）, and were negatively with EPQ-E（ r=-0.273--0.370, P〈0.05 or P〉0.05）, EPQ-L（ r=-0.335--0.391,P〈0.05 or P〉0.05）. The multi stepwise regression analysis showed that EPQ-N, EPQ-P and EPQ-E entered the regression equation, and EPQ-N had the greatest influence on the sleep quality, which was 28.7%. 4Sex（ r=-0.215, P〈0.05） and education level（ r=0.239, P〈0.05） were correlated to the total score of PSQI.[Conclusion] The sleep quality of military medical workers is significantly influenced by personality characteristics, and the emotional stability has the greatest influence on the sleep quality.

关 键 词：军队医护人员 睡眠质量 人格特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]