2004—2013年孝感市法定传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiaogan City from 2004-2013

作　　者：吕斌[1] 黄璟[1] 熊静[1] 张平[1] 牟宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省孝感市疾病预防控制中心,432000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第19期2668-2671,2675,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析孝感市2004—2013年法定传染病发病特征,为进一步采取防控措施提供科学依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告系统中数据进行描述统计分析。结果 2004—2013年报告法定传染病28种172 117例,死亡206例,年均发病率355.67/10万,年均死亡率0.43/10万,病死率0.12%。其中甲类1种15例;乙类20种129 920例,死亡205例,发病居前5位的依次是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、梅毒和麻疹,占报告乙类传染病97.49%;丙类7种42 182例,死亡1例,发病居前3位的依次是手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻。结论自2004年传染病纳入网络直报以来,孝感市法定报告传染病发病呈上升趋势,丙类传染病上升较快;乙类传染病中的病毒性肝炎、肺结核、性传播疾病、麻疹,丙类传染病中的手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、感染性腹泻发病较多,应作为当前防治重点,建立综合长效防治机制。[Objective]To understand the epidemic features of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiaogan City from 2004-2013,provide scientific evidence for further taking prevention and control measures. [Methods]The data reported from the National Disease Reporting Information System were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. [Results]172 117 cases of 28 notifiable infectious diseases were reported from 2004-2013, and there were 206 death cases. The average annual incidence rate,average annual mortality rate and fatality rate was 355.67/lakh, 0.43/lakh and 0.12%, respectively. There were 15 cases of one category A infectious disease. There were 129 920 cases of 20 category B infectious diseases, including 205 death cases. The top five category B infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, syphilis and measles, accounting for 97.49% of total cases of category B infectious diseases. There were 42 182 cases of 7 category C infectious diseases, including 1 death case.The top three category C infectious diseases were hand-foot-and-mouth disease, mumps and infectious diarrhea.[Conclusion]Since the network reporting of infectious diseases has been implemented in 2004, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases shows a rising trend in Xiaogan City, and the incidence rate of category C infectious diseases increases rapidly. The prevention and control work should focus on the diseases with higher incidence rate, such as viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, and measles of category B infectious diseases, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease, mumps and infectious diarrhea of category C infectious diseases, and the comprehensive long-term prevention and control mechanism should be established.

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]