2008-2013年南宁市各期梅毒发病率的时空异质性特征  

The Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Syphilis at Different Stages in Nanning Prefecture During 2008 to 2013

作　　者：陈晨春[1] 唐咸艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530023 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2015年第11期1145-1149,共5页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的探讨2008-2013年南宁市各期梅毒的时空异质性分布,为制定南宁市各期梅毒的针对性防控措施提供参考。方法按终审日期与已审核病例,从国家法定传染病网络直报系统下载2008-2013年南宁市各县区梅毒报告病例,通过Arc GIS 10.0绘制2008-2013年南宁市各期梅毒的发病率专题图。结果一期梅毒2008-2012年高发于马山县;二期、三期梅毒2008-2013年高发于部分城区;胎传梅毒2008-2012年高发于上林县;隐性梅毒2008-2009年高发于马山县、上林县。但各期梅毒的高发区均于2013年前后转移至江南区。结论南宁市各期梅毒发病率存在明显的时空异质性特征:一期梅毒、胎传梅毒和隐性梅毒高发于县;而二期梅毒和三期梅毒高发于城区。南宁市梅毒区域综合防控措施的制定,应考虑各期梅毒的时空异质性特征。Objective To explore the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of syphilis at different stages in Nanning prefecture during 2008 to 2013, so as to provide scientific evidence for decision-making of syphilis. Method The notified cases of syphilis were extracted from the national system of infectious diseases. And the thematic maps of syphilis incidence at different stage were drawn through Arc GIS 10.0 at the country level. Results The hot spots of primary syphilis happened in Mashan County during 2008 to 2012, secondary syphilis and tertiary syphilis happened in some urban areas during 2008 to 2013, congenital syphilis happened in Shanglin County during 2008 to 2012, and latent syphilis happened in Mashan and Shanglin County during 2008 to 2009. However, the hot spots of all the syphilis were transferred to Jiangnan district from 2013. Conclusion The hot spots of the primary syphilis, congenital syphilis and latent syphilis happened in rural areas. However, the secondary syphilis and tertiary syphilis happened in urban areas. According to the spatiotemporal patterns of syphilis at different stage, specific measures will be made to control syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 分期 时空异质性 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]