新世纪以来我国木材进口情况分析及预测  

Analysis of China's Timber Import Since the New Century

作　　者：许传德[1] 韩璐[1] 张学军 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局速生丰产用材林基地建设工程管理办公室,北京100714 [2]安徽省黄山区林业局,黄山245700

出　　处：《林业经济》2015年第10期48-52,共5页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：2014年,我国原木进口首次突破5000万m3,木材对外依存度首次突破50%。文章通过分析2000年以来我国木材进口的数量、金额、种类、来源,以及占世界木材出口的比重,得出我国木材进口呈现"增幅明显、量价齐升、进口多元、占比增大"的结论。面对目前我国木材供需现状和国际上趋紧的木材进口形势,对"十三五"期间我国木材进口情况进行了科学预测,并对加强森林经营、强化木材基地建设、深化林业改革等方面提出建议。China has imported over 50 million m3 of roundwood for the first time in 2014 while the timber foreign dependence degree has exceeded 50%. In the context of the two＂breakthrough＂, the paper analyzes China＇s timber import quantity, total amount, type, source as well as the proportion in the global timber export market since the year 2000, and makes a conclusion that China＇s timber import is in a condition：＂increase obviously, both price and amount augmenting, import source diversified, proportion adding＂. Considering China＇s timber supply and demand status as well as the tightening timber supply in the global market, the paper forecast China＇s timber import situation during the 13 th Five-Year Planning, and also put forward some suggestions on how to strengthen forest management, consolidate wood base construction, and deepen forestry reform.

关 键 词：我国木材进口 分析 预测 木材安全 

分 类 号：F426.88[经济管理—产业经济] F752.61