沈阳市某汽车有限公司涂装车间建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价  

Evaluation on control effect of occupational hazards in finishing construction project of an automobile company in Shenyang City

作　　者：宋小和 戴雪松[1] 李晓然[1] 周桂侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省职业病防治院,沈阳市110005

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第20期2737-2740,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对沈阳市某汽车有限公司涂装车间建设项目进行职业病危害控制效果评价。方法采用职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测、职业健康检查等方法。结果共设粉尘检测点2个,结果为粉尘3.0~7.6 mg/m3;有毒化学物质定点检测点10个,个体检测点2个,结果为乙酸乙酯〈0.27~14.1 mg/m3,乙酸丁酯〈0.27~22.5 mg/m3,甲苯0.9~65.5 mg/m3,二甲苯3.0~24.2mg/m3,甲醇4.5~47.2 mg/m3,丁醇〈0.3~4.9 mg/m3,异丙醇0.6~9.7 mg/m3;噪声检测点3个,8 h等效声级为73.8~80.9 d B（A）。除修补岗位接触的甲苯和甲醇超标,其余职业病危害因素浓度或强度均符合国家相关要求。结论该项目在总体布局、生产工艺及设备布局、个人使用的职业病防护用品、建筑卫生学、卫生辅助用室、职业卫生管理等方面基本符合相关国家法律及职业卫生标准规定的要求。[Objective]To evaluate the control effect of occupational hazards in finishing construction project of an automobile company in Shenyang City.[Methods]The field occupational health investigation,occupational health inspection and occupational health examination were adopted. [Results]In 2 dust detection points,the dust concentration was 3.0-7.6 mg/m3. In 10 toxic chemicals detection points and 2 individual detection points,the concentrations of ethyl acetate,butyl acetate,toluene,xylene,methanol,butanol and isopropanol were 〈0.27-14.1 mg/m3,〈0.27-22.5 mg/m3,0.9-65.5 mg/m3,3.0-24.2 mg/m3,4.5-47.2 mg/m3,0.3-4.9 mg/m3 and 0.6-9.7 mg/m3,respectively. In 3 noise detection points,8-hour equivalent sound levels was 73.8-80.9d B（A）. The concentrations of toluene and methanol in repair post exceeded the limits,while the concentrations/intensities of other occupational hazards met the relevant national standards.[Conclusion]The general layout,production process and equipment layout,individual occupational prevention articles,building hygiene,health auxiliary room,and occupational health management in this construction project have met the requirements of the relevant national laws and occupational health standards.

关 键 词：汽车 涂装 职业病危害 控制效果 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]