吉林省就业流动人口吸烟行为调查  

Investigation on smoking behavior of employed floating population in Jilin province

作　　者：张晶波[1] 朱颖俐[1] 丁冬[1] 付尧[1] 侯筑林 刘建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,长春市130062

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第20期2792-2795,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省就业流动人口吸烟情况,为制定控烟干预措施和实施健康宣教策略提供依据。方法利用2012年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测流动人口专题调查数据,分析该省就业流动人口的吸烟情况。结果调查的1 497人中,总吸烟率为33.6%,现在吸烟率为30.5%,现在每日吸烟率为27.4%,多因素分析logistic回归分析结果显示,就业流动人口吸烟行为的影响因素有性别、文化程度和行业分类。结论该省就业流动人口烟草使用情况不容乐观,应根据流动人口的特点和行业分类采取干预措施,加强烟草危害知识的宣传教育,提高流动人口的健康意识。出台相关控烟条例,倡导无烟工作环境的建立。[Objective]To understand the smoking status of employed floating population in Jilin province,provide basis for formulating tobacco control measures and implementing health education strategies. [Methods]Based on the data of floating population special survey of Chinese chronic diseases and risk factors monitoring（2012）,the smoking status of employed floating population in Jilin province was analyzed. [Results]1 497 people were investigated,the overall smoking rate was 33.6%,current smoking rate was 30.5%,current daily smoking rate was 27.4%. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender,educational level and different careers were the influencing factors of smoking behavior among employed floating population.[Conclusion]It was not optimistic in tobacco using among employed floating population,the interventions should be implemented according to their characteristics and careers,strengthen the health education about the hazards of tobacco,improve their health awareness. The government should introduce the related smoking control regulations and advocate the establishment of a smokefree working environment.

关 键 词：流动人口 吸烟行为 调查 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]